Quasi Contract Essay

A legal agreement created by the courts between two parties who did not have a previous obligation to each other. A normal contract requires two parties to consent to mutually agreeable terms. Under a quasi contract, neither party is originally intended to create an agreement. Instead, an arrangement is imposed by a judge to rectify an occurrence of unjust enrichment. Investopedia explains ‘Quasi Contract’When one party knowingly receives something for nothing, the courts may impose a quasi contract. For example, if UPS delivers a new television to Zoe that she did not order and she keeps the television and does not attempt to return it to the company that mistakenly shipped it to her, a judge could impose a quasi-contract to force her to pay for the television. Zoe did not intend to purchase the TV, and the TV company did not intend to sell her a TV, but since she chose to benefit from the TV at the company’s expense, the court requires her to reimburse the TV co mpany to make the situation fair. Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/quasi-contract.asp#ixzz2Gnf6KBD4 What does Quasi Mean? Source: http://answers.ask.com/Reference/Dictionaries/what_does†¦ The word quasi means almost, sort of, near, not exact, or imperfect. It is when something is close to the original, or has traits of the original, but is not 100% perfect in comparison. A few examples are knock off purses and counterfeit money. For m More  » What is a quasi contract? Source: http://www.ehow.com/facts_5139973_quasi-contract.html?r†¦ A quasi-contract contract exists when one party has conferred a benefit on another; the party who conferred had reasonable expectation of getting paid; the party did not act as a volunteer in conferring the benefit; and the party receiving †¦ More  » What does quasi contract mean? Source: http://www.audioenglish.net/dictionary/quasi_contract.h†¦ 1. a contract created by law for reasons of justice without any expression of assent More  » What does quasi mutual assent mean in relation to the  contract? Source: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_does_quasi_mutual_assent†¦ When one being induced into contract without formal acceptance but only show with signs and actions that she or he accepts the offerer’s contract. More What is genuine consent? It is consent given freely, voluntarily and intelligently. The definition presupposes that: (a) the person giving the consent is qualified to do so. A minor under 18 for example cannot give his consent to a contract unless assisted by a legal guardian. (b) the consent-giver is not under duress, fraud, intimidation, undue influence, mistake, force, violence or threat. For example, a person who married under pain of death can later impugn the marriage for lack of consent (c) that the consent-giver is of sound mind. A crazy person or one heavily intoxicated cannot give consent unless it is given during a so-called lucid interval. All contracts are agreement but all agreement are not contracts Answer; A contract is a legally binding agreement or relationship that exists between two or more parties to do or abstain from performing certain acts. A contract can also be defined as a legally binding exchange of promises between two or more parties that the law will enforce. For a contract to be formed an offer made must backed acceptance of which there must be consideration. Both parties involved must intend to create legal relation on a lawful matter which must be entered into freely and should be possible to perform. An agreement is a form of cross reference between different parties, which may be written, oral and lies upon the honor of the parties for its fulfillment rather than being in any way enforceable. All contracts are agreement because there must be mutual understanding between two parties for a contract to be formed. All parties should agree and adhere to the terms and conditions of an offer. The following cases illustrate ways in which all contracts are agreements; In the case of invitation to treat, where an invitation to treat is merely an invitation to make an offer. When a firm’s offer is accepted it results into a contract provided other elements of contracts are accepted. Considering person A buying a radio on hire purchase from person B who deals with electronics and its appliances. Both parties must come to an agreement on payment of monthly installment within specified period of time. Such an agreement result to specialty contract which a contract under seal. All contracts are agreement until avoided for example, avoidable contract where one of the parties can withdraw from it if s/he wishes. This occurs due to minor agreement and misrepresentation or undue influence. Considering a case where person A make contract with person B but during the contract period B realizes that he was engaged to perform an agreement under undue influence. Mathematical Proof of the Rybczynski Theorem Mathematical Derivation (Source: Steve Suranovic 2005) The Rybczynski theorem demonstrates the effects of changes in the resource endowments on the quantities of outputs of the two goods in the context of the H-O model. One can apply the theorem anytime some change in the model causes a change in one of the endowments. This could occur as a country invests and thus raises its capital stock, if immigration or emigration occurs or as population growth or growth of the workforce occurs for other reasons. We use the two resource constraint conditions which must be satisfied in an equilibrium. (5c)| | (5d)| | The asterisks indicate that these unit-factor requirements are the optimal levels derived from the cost minimization exercise and are functions of the wage, w, and the rental rate on capital, r. We will assume that wages and rents remain fixed which implies that output prices remain fixed as well. Differentiating (5a) and (5d) with respect to L yields, (8a)| | (8b)| | Writing these in matrix form yields, This expression can now be solved using Cramer’s Rule to get, (9a)| | (9b)| | Whether these partial derivatives are positive or negative depends on the  signs of the denominator. Assume the denominator of each expression is less than zero.   Ã‚  This means that the denominator is negative if and only if production of good one is capital-intensive and production of good two is labor-intensive. So, let’s suppose that good one is capital-intensive (good two is labor-intensive). Then, since each unit factor requirement is positive. This implies, that if good one is capital-intensive (good two labor-intensive) and if the labor endowment rises, then the output of good one would fall and the output of good two would rise if output prices of both goods remained the same. If we conducted the same exercise for changes in the capital endowment, and we continue to assume that good one is capital-intensive and good two labor-intensive, then we would show that,  if we assumed the converse, i.e., if good one were labor intensive and good two capital intensive, then the signs of all of the above derivatives would be reversed. These results lead to the following general statement of the Rybczynski theorem. If a factor endowment in a country rises (falls), and if prices of the outputs remain the same, then the output of the good that uses that factor intensively will rise (fall) while the output of the other good will fall (rise).

International Marketing Strategy: Philips Case

1: What are the key success factors (KSF’s) in the male shaving market? How are they different from the female shaving market? 2: How can Philips increase the worldwide share of †dry shaving†? 3: How will you characterize and explain the cross-national advertising †rowing boat† campaign? 4: Who are the target groups for the:a) †rowing boat† advertising campaign b) †gift† advertising campaign c) WilliansF1 advertising campaign5: What is the difference in the cooperative relationship that Philips has with Nivea (Cool Skin) and that with WilliansF1? 6: Discuss the internet as a part of a multiple distribution channel strategy for Philip shaversIntroduction:– Philips is a dutch diversified technology company headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The brand was founded in 1891 by Gerard Philips. Now, it is one of the largest electronics companies in the world (People: 122.000 – Countries: 60)– Currently, the bra nd â€Å"Philips† is organized in three divisions: – Philips consumer lifestyle – Philips healthcare – Philips lightingKey Datas:– Chairman: Jeroen Van der Veer – Revenue: About 25 billions of Euros. – Collaboration: Nivea in 1998 (The Cool Skin) – Sponsor: PSV Eindhoven football team – Motto: Sense and SimplicityMajor Inventions of Philips:– Audio Tape (1963) – Compact Disc with Sony (CD – 1982) – Senseo (Coffee machine – 2001) – Blu-Ray Disc with Sony (2006)1) What are the key success factors (KSF’s) in the male shaving market? How are they different from the female shaving market?Philips, the market leader in dry shaver owes its success to a mix of different elements . First of all, the research and development department offers innovations enabling the brand to market different new products all in line with consumer needs . Therefore , the consumer feels the difference and more prone to change. They speak of a rassage â€Å"more comfortable , without irritation , no nicks , no cuts† Thanks to advanced technology Philips managed to reduce boundaries between wet and dry shaving and thus seduce advantage of consumers. In addition, Philips emphasizes the saving of time and cost savings that can bring dry shaver.Secondaly, thanks to its partnerships with brands such as Nivea and WilliamsF1, Philips managed to make known its products but also to associate with brands whose image brands allows it to attract many consumers, but also to benefit from a high visibility at sporting events such as F1 races. Also, thanks to its partnership with Nivea, Philips seems to involve a brand for comfort and hydration during shaving. So we can say that thanks to two points, consumers show a high satisfaction it gives to Philips a significant advantage over its competitors. On the women's market, it is completely different because women are more receptive to the design and sensitivity of shavers. The women's market requires more advertising and promotions. Indeed, this is explained by the fact that the shaver women remains a touchy subject compare to the man market.2) How can Philips increase the worldwide share of †dry shaving†?The brand â€Å"Philips† must increase the worldwide share of â€Å"dry shaving† thanks to four points:– The first one, Philips must concentrate the efforts on the Asia Market – Some of countries, in Asia, have a very fast growth like China and India China: Increase of 67.5 % since 2009 (Male toiletries) India: Increase of 63.6 % since 2009 (Male toiletries) – Philips, have to spend more in Asia market (The brand spend five times more in USA than in China. – The market position in Asia is a weakness currently.– The second point is to continue to innovate. Indeed, we can see that Philips has a real strong competitors like Braun, Panasonic, Remington. Itâ₠¬â„¢s very important for a brand to innovate a lot. The customers must see clearly a difference between the old and the new shaver. People always want â€Å"A new product†. We can see in the history of Philips, that the shavers improved a lot.– Some datas: – 1939: First Philipshaver was introduced – 1966: Philipshaver 3 – Another generations – 1998: Collaboration with â€Å"Nivea†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Philips has two options for a product innovations: 1) Development of a new product (With Marketing Analysis) 2) Improvement of existing products (Technical abilities)– The third point for Philips is to target the young people: – To be their first experience – To make them loyal to the brand – Philips can launch a targeting advertising campaign (Distribution in front of the schools)– The last point is to take shares from the wet shaving: – Wet shaving world shares: 60% – Dry shaving world shares: 40%Foc us that dry shaving avoid irritation, nicks and cuts in advertising campaign.3: How will you characterize and explain the cross-national advertising †rowing boat† campaign?We can see in advertising â€Å"Rowing Boat† campaign some important informations: – First of all, this campaign was launched for many countries (USA – United Kingdom – Germany and Spain) – We can see that the advertising is targeting: Men – Athletic men – We can see the competition and some symbolizes related with the brand â€Å"Philips†: – Three rotating blades– The water symbolizes the skin – Very exclusive sport – Top of the market (Philips)4: Who are the target groups for the:a: †Rowing boat† advertising campaignThis advertising campaign is basically for young men, we can see four rowers in the boat. We know that young men use mainly wet shaving, on this ad Philips tries to show them that dry shaving i s for us too. Then, We can say that it is for people with middle or high incomes, indeed rowing sport is basically for people who have a comfortable situation. To continue, This advertising aims to affect sportsmen, active people who take care of their body.b: †Gift† advertising campaignThis advertising aims to affect women and especially wives. There are three rings linked with the three rotary heads. In fact, this ad tries to make women realize that the equivalency of a wedding rings for a men is a dry shaver (Philips). It implies a new kind of present for men and a new way to think. It is usually launched during Chrismas or Birthdays.c: WilliansF1 advertising campaignFinally, this advertising want to reach people who love sport, cars but not common cars, very performing and fast cars. It implies that Philips shavers have the same characteristics than F1 racing cars. There is also the use of an opinion leader in the person of the F1 Driver. This advertising will have a massive tv effect.5: What is the difference in the cooperative relationship that Philips has with Nivea (Cool Skin) and that with WilliansF1?The relationship between Philips and Nivea brought a new product in a new market segment. It was the opportunity for Philips to widen its product range and for Nivea to differenciate its products. Basically, the relationship’s goal was to make a common product, to unite Philips and Nivea’s know-how in one product to make an innovative product (strategic partner). In comparison, The relationship with WiliansF1 was different, it was sponsorship. Philips wanted to unite its image to the F1’s image which means that Philips wanted to take profit of the popularity of F1 (brand endorsement), increase its awareness, strengthen its image and to show to people that the F1 characteristics (Fast & performing cars, precision, excellence) are the reflection of Philips products.6: Discuss the internet as a part of a multiple distribution channel strategy for Philip shaversAdvantages:– Adjusted advertisement – Direct feedbacks from customers – Availability of products all over the world – Possibility to have a direct relation with customers – Viral marketing, people will share on their walls, will like or comment Philips publication & ads – Multi channel strategyDisavantages:– People can make negatives posts on their websites & social network pages – Philips has to be always in the trend, its pages cannot be old fashioned and Philips has to make posts regularlyConclusionAs a conclusion we can say through continuous innovation Philips managed to impose on the market shavers . Indeed, the technologies proposed by Philips is fully in line with the needs of consumers † faster and more sensitive shaving†. Moreover, the choice of partners and advertising remains important because these through these that Philipse vehicle values and attracts a growing numb er of consumers. The adaptation of the communication strategy by country reveals that Philips puts particular emphasis on the needs of local consumers. Finally, Philips should focus on the Asian continent because some developing countries such as China and India has a fast growing enabling Philips to increase its turnover and increase its superiority over more its competitors.

Case Study for International Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Study for International Finance - Essay Example Though it aims to promote fair trade in industries, it has remained controversial despite of its long existence in the field of business. The sustainability of an economic justice model is definitely hard. It requires the cooperation of all the people who are involved in its application. If those people will unite to follow all the requisites of that specific economic justice model it may lead to its long term efficacy and success. However, if an organization fails to fulfill its promise of prosperity, it will eventually lose its magnetism among the industry members who believe or are about to believe in it. Organizations tend to be too exaggerated when it comes to setting their rules and limitations to the extent that they no longer mind its effect on the workers and the product. They set their own standards not considering how it will impact those who are at the starting phase of business, most importantly the workers. The structure of modern economic justice at this point in time seems to be too unjust, most especially to the less privileged members of the society. Some critics blame the ineffectiveness of these models to globalization. In spite of the opportunities brought by globalization to the worldwide economy, it has caused income inequality in some nations (Kapstein, 2004).

US Government and Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

US Government and Terrorism - Essay Example It is important to think how the three branches of our Federal Government can help us evaluating our capacity to fight against terrorism either. This paper will also analyze the US scope of collaborating with Russia in this regard and what if such mutual understanding is not possible. The 3 branches of the government, Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary play an important role in evaluating the capacity of the country to fight against international terrorism. Representatives from each of the states constitute the two houses of the legislative, and hence they can collectively make laws for protecting public interests. The President is elected by the entire country and being the head of the Executive branch makes laws official. The Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995 and the shocking attack on the World Trade Centre in New York on September 11, 2001 were extremely disastrous and the most remarkable among all terrorist attacks happened in the US till date. Soon after the September 11 attack the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 was signed by the President with a title of Uniting and strengthening America by providing appropriate tools required intercepting and obstructing Terrorism. The PATRIOT Act had made certain changes to the US laws. Arguably, the powers granted by the law were effectively utilized by the agents that there has not been any severe terrorist attack since the PATRIOT Act came into force. However, in the ever changing scenario, laws enacted once may not be sufficient to address the issue. For instance, many a time the threat is in new forms and the vagueness blurs the strategy as well. It is the responsibility of the legislature to review the effectiveness of the measures taken so far to curb the issue. The war against terrorism has already been proved ineffective. There should be more comprehensive measures to address the issue. It is possible only if the threat is defined on the grounds of most recent developments and events. Legislature has to anal yze the effectiveness of the nation’s collaborative efforts on intelligence, law enforcement, military, financial, and diplomatic channels with other nations in addressing terrorism. Russia supported the US during their war in Afghanistan against terrorism but was disappointed of the US foreign policy after 9/11. Russia’s coalition against US in Iraq war created problems between the two countries. The disputes were due to the gap in understanding what the International terrorism is and also the partnership between Russia and US was not based upon the coordination of interests or approaches (Sursolve, n. p.). Measures must be taken to improve the understanding between the two nations in terms of growing terror threat. Strong alliance between these two powerful nations can suppress terrorism to a great extent. The fight against terrorism should be a positive agenda of Russia-US relations in upcoming years regardless of all disputes. Since the fight against terrorism is h igh on NATO’s policies, US allies and the German government together invoked Article 5 of the Charter which says an attack on any member shall be considered to be an attack on all, and NATO greatly supported US during the September 11 attack. Germany considers the Islamic terrorism as their primary threat and therefore they had responded to the 9/11 event by offering military and other assistances and also has supported and contributed to US in many ways in fighting against international

Tobacco Companies and Product Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tobacco Companies and Product Safety - Essay Example The unethical activities by a firm appear in different forms and nature (Curwen and Whalley, 2005). In this report, analysis of one such case will be carried out. Hence, a brief overview of the case chosen for this study is detailed below. The case entails about the significance of product safety and the role played by companies in managing these safety standards. The case highlights a real life incident of 2004 where the US district court ruled eminent tobacco manufacturing and marketing companies such as Liggett, Philip Morris and Reynolds to pay a hefty fine of $ 280 billion if the US Department of Justice (DOJ) proves that these companies are continually deceiving the customers despite knowing the risks of smoking and its addictive nature. The case also highlighted about the fact that tobacco manufacturing companies have formed a committee so as to carry out research and developmental works on the adverse effects of Tobacco. However, the committee deceived people by denying the f act that smoking causes cancer or any other type of health effects. Ironically, research carried out by other researchers clearly showcased that smoking did causes cancer. Furthermore, the case also made it evident that Tobacco companies advertised that nicotine is not an addictive material and even campaigned to target teenagers. One of the key findings from the case was that tobacco is a product that kills around 400,000 American people in a calendar year. Regarding this matter, DOJ claimed that it is the duty of the firms to design a safe product and at the same time test its quality before launching in the market. Even these companies have also intentionally not warned the customers about the ill effects of nicotine consumption. Hence, the case makes it evident that it is a sheer violation of the ethical norms and morality of business for such kind of finds is a subject of question. This report seeks to investigate the ethical and moral issues associated with the selling of good s in the market and along with that moral and ethical issues will also be highlighted. The duty of a company towards its customer is another vital area which will be covered during the course of the study. In addition, theories and literature pertaining to this area will be highlighted in the study in order to strengthen and justify the claims made in the study. The study will begin with a brief summary of the duties that a company has towards its consumers. Duties to Consumer Ethics have been defined as one branch of philosophy that deals with the systematization and recommendations related to the conception of right or wrong. It helps in addressing to the issues that are arising in moral diversity. Now the question arises that what is morality. Morality can be described as a systematic procedure that helps to differentiate between what is right and what is wrong. Moral theories provide exact framework for analysing, discussing and finally evaluating all the moral disputes in very reasoned manner. As mentioned earlier, it is the emergence of globalization which has lead to increase of the need of business ethics. Generally an organization has three main goals: One being incur of high profits, the second being responsible environmentally and the third one being responsible socially. In order to attain such goals, it is significant that the organizations perform certain responsibilities

The role of resilience in the work place and its relationship with Thesis

The role of resilience in the work place and its relationship with physical and emotional well-being - Thesis Example the role of organisation, both leaders and employees need to be inculpated in ensuring enough organisational flexibility to endure themselves into the future that is prone to change and the change of changing essence (Friedman, Merle, 2005). This paper reflects a relatively new concept known as Resilience that can handle this new wave of organisational change and sets a cohesive and conducive vibration within the organisation that helps maintain the spirit of the employees and the organisational productivity during the ever changing changes of ups and down. Resilience is that power which builds the strength to fight back any adverse situation. And more an employee can perform this; more mutually beneficial it is for both the employee and the organisation. It paves the way for flexibility and innovation skills that result in deep and constant renewal capacity of revolutionary thinking, totally free from any conventions and of new markets where no one sets in before (Friedman, 2005). T his is the essence of what is called Resilience. In basic sense, Resilience is an attitude, which is directly co-related with an individual’s development and well-being. When the mind and the body are strong enough to face the wicked wind of stress, downfall, impossible deadlines, unpredictable changes and the unsaid agitation of personal or organisational instability; it is rest assured that the person is conjuring the power of Resilience, the power of fighting odds thus to set a harmony. In surge of increasing the organisational bottom line most of the organisations have downsized their workforce leaving less people to do the work and following this retrenchment the core of people have been termed as the working wounded! The long-term effect of such occurring is known as the survivor syndrome; like soldiers left intact after a war and lurching guiltily on their survival. The modernization of human civilization led to innovation and adoption of improved technologies into our daily

Media Research Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Media Research Method - Essay Example Being employed is a spectacular thing because one will fulfill his/her dreams. According to statistics released by BBC, the rate of unemployment is increasing rapidly. This results agrees with the findings from the Office of National statistics. The results gave an estimate of 115000 unemployed youth who are between the age of 18 and 24 years. On the other hand, economists have termed unemployment phenomenon as generation joblessness. This phrase has been used to illustrate how young people live with no source of living. Warnings such as the charity named the ‘Prince’s Trust’attracted the government’s attention because the forecast had revealed that many of the youth may remain unemployed throughout their lifetime. As a popular issue in the recent times, unemployment has not invented into the modern society, it is only a fact that it attained much popularity. Unemployment has been announced as one of the serious social problems which improving continuously, unemployment has flooded the media and to an extent paradoxical. For example, in September 2013, British Premier termed Britain as turning the corner after the rate of unemployment reduced thus reducing the rate of job seekers from 2009. Considered a spectacle, criticism of unemployment has been heard from various aspects. The government has been criticized for its inability to create jobs for the youth. Spectacle is not only a collection of images but

Above-The-Line and Below-The-Line Advertising. Are they still Relevant Essay

Above-The-Line and Below-The-Line Advertising. Are they still Relevant - Essay Example 4).Traditionally, promotional activities are divided into above-the-line (ATL) and below-the-line (BTL). Mass media advertising through television, newspapers, radio, cinema, and outdoor advertising are above-the-line or ATL. All new communication tools are regarded as below-the-line or BTL measures (Muller, Florian, and Daniel, 2011, p. 4). Advertising is the most critical communication tool in the marketing mix (Meffert, Burmann, and Kirchgeorg, 2008).The terms ATL and BTL advertising came from agencies' balance sheets where different types of media are listed. Agency received a commission for ATL activities from media, while a separate fee is taken for BTL activities (Brierley, 2005, p.42). Despite its history, the division is fading as marketers' prefer a 3600 approach for their marketing activities today. This paper explores the terms above-the-line and below-the-line and their relevance, and identifies that the division is irrelevant when it comes to today's marketing practices . Above The Line Advertising Right from the early days, advertising activities are classified as: above-the-line (ATL) or below-the-line (BTL). Generally, mass media advertising is considered to be above the line advertising. It is conducted through television, newspapers, radio, and internet (Gaerig, 2012). ... nce, a product sample or coupon.BTL advertising methods include: price promotions and discounting, gift with purchase, loyalty incentives, coupons, prizes, competitions, monetary refunds, and point-of-sale display.BTL advertising is also considered to be "out of home" advertising or "direct marketing". Direct marketing, such as, direct mail, yellow pages, and telemarketing has been incorporated in the advertising expenses from past several years (Gaerig, 2012, p. 9). Smith and Jonathan (2004) argue that BTL is every other (than advertising) communication tool excluding sales force. Sales force is not included in either category. Most often, BTL refers to sales promotion and public relations (p.23). According to Winterberry Group's report (2006) on tracking the trends, ATL advertising includes traditional marketing channels targeted for mass audience. It includes message that reinforces: brand, general information about product or service, or stimulate an emotional response. On the ot her hand, BTL advertising initiatives work like traditional direct marketing efforts. They aim to establish targeted relationship between individual consumer and marketer. It also offers a comparable simplicity in measurements.ATL includes the measurable media (TV, radio, print, outdoor, and yellow pages) while BTL includes direct mail, direct response print, event marketing, direct response broadcast, and promotional and interactive marketing. The Line and its Relevance The concept of "line" originated from advertising accountancy during 1950s. It seems that marketing industry has always been discussed and distinguished by "the line. Both marketers and agencies are categorized on the basis of their expertise in either above-the-line or below-the-line advertising. Most often, marketers

Moble Communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Moble Communication - Assignment Example It provides extraordinary quality so that it makes the HTML application more efficient in use. W3C ensures the long term development of the web by producing the strong protocols and guidelines for HTML whereas XHTML is preferred standard for W3C because it is the more extended version with better qualities and protocols. Moreover, the XHTML is better because more tools are available in it for the web development and it also more compatible for future as well as its more professional. b) W3C introduced new version of HTML which was HTML5 and this new version contains series of both text as well as html and its specification includes many applications programming’s. Advantages and Disadvantages: XML is the newer version and its more common tool for data alteration, manipulation and broadcast. CSS offers wide verity of providing specifications for XML elements. XML proves to be more flexible and efficient then HTML because user can modify it according to his/her owns requirements and XML is broader to support affluent media. For HTML, CSS provide a better way to maintain its standard. XML is uses more for the machine to machine communication as it is easier and flexible. HTML is that syntax which focuses on how the data looks when it is displayed whereas XML focuses on data and designing of the information and CSS is yet another tool to create the styling and giving format to the HTML. HTML is the whole semantic tool of creating web applications. Proper nesting for XML is required otherwise improper nesting of the information and data couldn’t perform effectively and XML allow user to make his/her own tags. HTML itself is widely used markup language therefore XML or CSS couldn’t replace HTML. HTML is flexible enough to deal with the hypertext linking and various activities, yet it is simpler to hold the establishment of web pages. c) The last three lines of this XHTML 1.0 document defines that XHTML 1.0 is used purely for structural mark-up an d it is henceforth free of the tags that are associated with the style. DTD in these lines are used for W3C’s to improve and add the font, color and alignment effects. For authoring any document in HTML or XHTML it is important to add the DOCTYPE declaration in order to ensure the proper performance of the document, whereas XMLNS is used for the presentation of the web page. XLMNS is used form qualifying names in the URL and its strict document where â€Å"en† means English and it’s a tag. The defines the information of the document and

Scientific Concepts and Methodologies Assignment

Scientific Concepts and Methodologies - Assignment Example The lag phase is described with minimized or no uptake of water after the previous imbibition. The water that is imbibed in the first phase is crucial to the processes of physiology that takes place in the second phase. The third phase is the radical protrusion (Vysotï ¸  sï ¸ ¡kiĭ, Kornilova & Smirnov, 2009). The effect of up taking water is the cell enlargement which is characterized by the cell division. The small root enlargement helps in weakening the walls of cells and breaks through the coat of seed. It is evident, that water plays a crucial factor in the germination phases. Water is among the main environmental factors that affect the seed germination. In some cases, water is a single factor that will limit if or not a seed is going to germinate. In the case of marigolds, a given temperature needs to break the dormancy for the marigolds to start the first stage of taking up water. The seeds of marigolds take in water in three staged, each is characterized by the amount of water absorbed and the impact it will have on the amount that is absorbed and the impact it has on the seed itself. The hypothesis if water is given to the marigold seed, the seed will germinate and later grow compared to the seed having no water was supported. From the observation, only three of the seeds without water grew. In the controlled group 8 of the 10 seeds germinated and later grew. The average growth for the controlled group was 4.37 while the average growth for the experimental group was 0.38. Therefore, given water is needed for a seed to grow. The water is important in chemical reactions since it is photosynthesis raw material. Without water no growth can take place and he plants will lack the energy to carry out chemical reactions. 9 of the planted seeds did not grow at all. 2 from the control group and 7 from the experimental group. It is no surprise that some of the marigold seeds did not germinate from the experimental

Project Management Recommendation Essay Example for Free

Project Management Recommendation Essay Dear Mr. Gritsch: In continuation of your email dated February 10, 2014, I have completed analysis of three projects: Juniper, Palomino and Stargazer. The risk levels in Juniper, Palomino, and Stargazer are low, medium, and high respectively. It is in the best interest of Piper Industries Corporation to move forward with the Stargazer project. Stargazer is selected due to its feasibility and risk level. From market feasibility study, some strategic customers have already indicated interest in the product. Therefore, I would recommend that the board invest in the project, Stargazer; particularly because the company has already invested $450,000 and the ROI is very high. My feasibility study focused on Return on Investment (ROI), length of project, risk level and overall benefit to Piper Industries. See below for the results. Juniper: Return on Investment (ROI): 77% or $250,000 for a period of 2 to 3 years Length of project: Uncertain Risk of completion on time: Low Overall benefit: Enhancement of current product, increased product demand Palomino: Return on Investment (ROI): 69% or $450,000 for a period of 5 years Length of project: 7 Years Risk of completion on time: Medium Overall benefit: New product, use of existing technology, custom part, constant demand Stargazer: Return on Investment (ROI): 278% or $1,600,000 for a period of 3 years Length of project: 7 Years Risk of completion on time: High Overall benefit: Research Development of a new product, market leader, project in-progress Five Phases of a Project: A project can have any number of phases depending on how you break it down. A project for land reclamation in dump site would probably have three phases such as: 1. Facility Decommissioning Phase 2. Waste removal phase 3. Landscaping Phase. While a project involving the building of a new factory may contain four phases such as: 1. Environmental Impact Assessment Phase 2. Design Phase 3. Construction Phase 4. Commissioning Phase. It is therefore assumed that what is been referred to here as five phases of a project is what is known in project management as process groups. The following phases / process groups will be used to complete the project: 1. Project conception and initiation The conception of the project is that the project is a new line widget product including enhancements through the use of existing technology. The initiation of this project will be upon the approval of the project by the CEO. 2. Project definition and planning Stage two of the project is making a project plan. The project plan will be completed by the project team with the consultation of the technicians and experts. The project plan will be in writing and will be well defined. 3. Project launch or execution The project plans and task will be discussed amongst all team members and the task will be divided among the project team. 4. Project performance and control The project manager will be the leader of the project. His or her task will be to monitor performance and control. All project team members are responsible in evaluating each other and helping the team to perform better together. 5. Project close The project will be closed only upon completion of the project, evaluation of the project, and client approval of the project. Key deliverables associated with the selected project: If after the Estimated Budget at Completion of $575,000 is spent and the  product is developed as specified in the project plan, then the project would have met the substantial product deliverable. Secondly, if the Piper Industries Corporation is able to deliver the product within 12 months, the company would have met the project schedule deliverable.

Restaurant Review Essay Example for Free

Restaurant Review Essay Toronto, with a population of 5.5 million people, is the largest, modern and culturally diverse city in Canada. As it is one of the most multicultural cities on earth, no other city has this unique international atmosphere than the Greater Toronto Area. There are presently over 140 languages and dialects spoken in Toronto and because of these reasons, many immigrants choose to live in this beautiful city. It is certain that the increase in immigrants will definitely bring a positive impact to the local food industry. There are many different kinds of restaurants that are located in the city of Toronto; such as family style, country style, Western, Chinese, Korean, and etc. One of the most astonishing restaurants I have visited is called Kinton Ramen. Kinton Ramen is located in the city of Toronto, at 51 Baldwin Street. Kinton Ramen is an authentic Japanese noodle bar restaurant that specializes in traditional Japanese alcoholic drinks and Ramen. The traditional flavour of the restaurant can be seen beyond the vast array of menu items into its atmosphere and decors. This 46 seats restaurant was opened in May 2012 and has become a landmark on Baldwin Street for those customers who are looking for traditional Japanese Ramen. Kinton Ramen was established by the owners of the â€Å"Guu† Japanese bar restaurant chain and is being operated independently by the Kinton Ramen group. Read more: Restaurant Review Essay Kinton Ramen utilizes online mediums and word of mouth as their marketing strategies. Through using online mediums such as online blog and Facebook, it has enabled the restaurant to connect and interact with new customers from the internet, and has also allowed the restaurant to build relationships with existing customers. For example: After you have finished a bowl of Ramen, the sever may invite you to take a photo that would be posted on Facebook; in which you would be identified as a Kinton Bowler (optional). Additional reasons that contribute to Kinton Ramen’s success would be word of mouth from customers. I came to know about this unique Japanese noodle bar located on Baldwin Street from my friends. After visiting to Kinton Ramen, I found there are three elements that lead Kinton Ramen’s success are consistency, efficiency, and excellent customer service. I have visited the restaurant for more than five times, and the food items have been consistent and delicious. As mentioned before, Kinton Ramen is a 46 seats restaurant, consequently seats are very limited. Hence, the Kinton Ramen group takes the time control very seriously. Orders are usually prepared within 5 to 10 minutes after being placed by customer. In addition to the restaurant’s efficient service, Kinton Ramen offers excellent hospitality services. Kinton Ramen staff members will enthusiastically greet all customers and because of their team spirit and all warm-hearted service attitudes, they have created an enjoyable surrounding for their customers. As a final point, Kinton Ramen is an excellent Japanese noodle bar restaurant. They are not only selling delicious food and beverage items, but also offer enthusiastic customer service. These reasons undeniably are making me to go their restaurant more often.

Adaptive Market Hypothesis and Behavioural Finance

Adaptive Market Hypothesis and Behavioural Finance An Essay on the Relationship between Andrew Lo’s Adaptive Market Hypothesis and Behavioural Finance 1.0  Introduction When in 1936, Keynes compared financial markets to a beauty contest where competitors had to guess who the most popular choice would be, he did not imagined that economists would become fascinated with the contest for explaining the efficiency or inefficiency of that market. Indeed, the global financial crisis of 2008 brought to bare the bitter rivalry between traditional finance theorists and their behavioural counterpart over the realism of assumptions explaining competitive market equilibrium, rational choice theory and rational expectations. Prior to the crisis, the dominant view in mainstream economics and finance (as exemplified in the assumptions of efficient market hypothesis) had been that: individuals are broadly rational, risk averse, maximize their expected utility of wealth, and follow the tenets of subjective probability theory. Hence, the capital market is seen as perfect and generating financial returns which are unforecastable. To put it more aptly in the words of Fa ma (1970), â€Å"prices fully reflect all available information†, an idea that has come to be known as market efficiency. However, the fallout from the financial crisis saw a bourgeoning interest in behavioural economics due mainly to the failings of traditional economic theory to explain many observed market anomalies. Behavioural economists pointed out a number of basic logical mistakes in the efficiency reasoning, which they attributed to behavioural biases and cognitive limitations, which are universal to human decision-making under uncertainty. Some of the documented biases cited in Lo (2004) include overconfidence, loss aversion, overreaction, psychological accounting, herding, miscalibration of probabilities, hyperbolic discounting and regrets. Accordingly, the behaviourists opine that these biases provided evidence that markets are not only inefficient, but that its participants are often irrational. Herein lies the intellectual crux of the debate, which has continue to shape the study and practice of economics and finance. Indeed, while some economists may want to uphold their firm beliefs in market efficiency and rationality, others may as well seek alternative approaches in behavioural finance. Between these two approaches, however, there may be economists who seek for a compromise. This is where Andrew Lo classic work on the adaptive market hypothesis readily falls in. This essay proceeds as follow; section two explain the Adaptive Markets Hypothesis, its theoretical postulations and relationship with behavioural finance, section three critically examine this relationship, and section four concludes the essay. 2.0The Adaptive Markets Hypothesis (AMH) Explained Andrew Lo’s adaptive market hypothesis was based on evolutionary principles of competition, mutation, reproduction and natural selection in biology. Lo, in his 2004 seminal article on the Adaptive Market Hypothesis, suggests that â€Å"individual makes choices based on past experience and their ‘best guesses as to what might be optimal, and they learn by receiving positive or negative reinforcement from the outcomes, (and) if they receive no such reinforcement, they do not learn.† Thus, the AMH implied that investor behaviours such as overreaction, loss aversion, overconfidence, and other behavioural biases are constructed and shaped by a dynamic interplay between investors’ internal cognition and their external environment that then produces evolutionary traits, in which heuristics develop, transform, boom or die out depending on the market settings. As an example, if a market setting is stable, heuristics is likely to yield an optimal or rational choice for investors. While an unstable market environment characterized by risks and uncertainties, yield various forms of behavioural biases. In such instances, ‘rational’ decisions are always evolving as investors’ develop a new set of heuristics in reaction to a changing market environment. These views was developed further by Lo (2005), where he highlighted the main propositions of the AMH to include that: Individuals act in their own self-interest. Individuals make mistakes. Individuals learn and adapt. Competition drives adaptation and innovation. Natural selection, shapes market ecology. Evolution determines market dynamics. In this context, Andrew Lo’s AMH can be said to revolve around three main processes of heuristics development, learning, and an adaptation process of decision making, whose combined impacts on financial institutions help determine market efficiencies, and the waxing and waning of investment products, industries, and even individual and institutional fortunes (Lo, 2005). 2.1The Adaptive Market Hypothesis and Behavioural Finance The uncertainty associated with efficient market hypothesis had led behavioural finance scholars to offer a departure from fully rational behaviours in finance models to behavioural biases or heuristics amongst investors that arguably explains human decision makings under uncertainty. Indeed, most empirical literature on behavioural finance have explained well-recognised market anomalies which contrast standard finance theories. Some of these studies include Kahneman and Tversky (1979), Bernard and Thomas (1990), Benartzi and Thaler (1995), Mehra and Prescott (2008), etc. however, none of this literature was able to present a coherent alternative model that could match the dominancy of standard finance literature. Fama (1998) aptly capture this non-coherence in their arguments when he said, â€Å"a problem in developing an overall perspective on long-term return studies is that they rarely test a specific alternative to market efficiency, instead the alternative hypothesis is vague, market inefficiency.† Thus, Andrew Lo’s AMH was one main attempt at providing a philosophical and theoretical foundation for behavioural finance. Indeed, one stated objective in Lo’s 2004 classic article was to reconcile understandings from efficient market hypothesis with behavioural finance and psychology. Like behavioural finance, AMH explains loss aversion, equity price premium, overreaction, momentum based trading strategies, and other heuristic driven biases by the fact that in a dynamic market environment, investors develop new sets of mental frames or heuristics to solve various economic challenges. Specifically, using Herbert Simon’s notion of bounded rationality, Lo (2004) pointed out that the presence and persistence of behavioural biases can be best understood when we appreciate the fact that cooperation, competition, market-making behaviour, general equilibrium, and disequilibrium dynamics are all adaptations designed to address certain environment challenges for the huma n species and then view these forces from the lens of evolutionary biology. Besides, Lo posits that fear and greed – which behaviourists often cite as a basis for irrational decision making are the products of evolutionary forces and adaptive behaviours that enhance the odds of survival. In this situation, emotions may be seen as an incentive system that determines investors’ behaviour and prompt them to engage in a cost-benefit analysis of various investment plans available to them. Consequently, there are no fixed rules for evaluating trading strategies as depending on market conditions, investors can engage in trade; truncate it at various points and observe the consequences of their actions. For example, where investors are timely in their investment decisions, they come back and dominate the market; if on the other hand, they are poor in market timing, they are easily eased out of the market. Hence, according to Lo supposition, market efficiency can-not be appraised in a vacuum, because is extremely context dependent and dynamic, thus resu lting in a cycle of a mental frame selection process in which investors grow, mutate and thrive or face extinction (Lo, 2004). Moreover, under the AMH, market strategies evolve to adapt to an ever changing market environment, and is driven by profit opportunities, which according to Lo, is the main source on which market participants depend for their survival. One other main aspect of behavioural finance which the AMH shed light on is the existence of arbitrage opportunities. According to Lo, arbitrage opportunities appear and disappear due to adaptive responses to a changing market environment. In this fashion, investors adapt to match new economic challenges, by developing new heuristics that are necessary to evaluating any investment strategy and which in turn depends upon its survival value. Although profitability and risk reduction values are also important factors to consider, Lo pointed out that these factors come after investors have undergone this fundamental market test. So what are the implications of the AMH for efficient markets and behavioural finance? Lo (2004) briefly outlines these implications to include that The equity risk premium are non-constant over time, but changes according to the recent path of the stock market. Risk/reward relations are nonlinear and non-stable. Arbitrage opportunities exist from time to time Investment strategy, waxes and then wane depending on the environment Adaptation and innovation are keys to survival Survival is the only objective that matters. 3.0AMH or EMH? An evaluation Fama (1998) emphasize that any alternative model to market efficiency ought to follow standard scientific rule, and should itself be potentially rejectable by empirical tests. Thus, in evaluating the relationship between AMH and behavioural finance, it is essential to consider an empirical test of how AMH differ significantly from the efficient market hypothesis (EMH), which the behaviourists seek to discard. While various tests of market efficiency had been designed over the years using standard financial models in EMH, tests of AMH are relatively few given that the hypothesis has yet to become part of the mainstream of financial economics. However, an increasing number of studies had reported results which seems consistent with the AMH. Some of these studies include Neely, et al (2009) and Kim, et al (2011). Whereas Neely, et al (2009) found some regularities in profit opportunities that appear and disappears in a foreign exchange market, Kim, et al (2011) found strong evidence tha t return predictability is driven by changing market conditions. These findings implied that testable implications of AMH can be done by testing how the level of efficiency in a market varies significantly over time. Furthermore, another possible way to conceptualise a test of the AMH may be to investigate whether investment decisions are made based on selectivity and market timing since evolutionary principle implied that natural selection shapes market ecology. In this context, Hoffman, et al (2013) found some evidence of market learning during the financial crisis. As a matter of fact, conventional econometric tests for market efficiency using formal asset pricing models such as Sharpe 1964 CAPM and Merton’s 1973 discrete time version of ICAPM would have been relevant alternative models to investigate these testable implications of AMH. Therefore, rather than see Lo’s AMH as a behavioural alternative to market efficiency, it is better regarded as another strand of efficient market hypothesis. 4.0Conclusion This essay has discussed the adaptive market hypothesis and examined its relationship with behavioural finance. We conclude that whereas the AMH offers a philosophical foundation for analysing various behavioural anomalies described by behavioural finance, its theoretical underpinning however, reflects that of the efficient market hypothesis. References Benartzi, S., and Thaler, R., (1995), â€Å"Myopic loss aversion and the equity premium puzzle†, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 110: 73-92. Bernard, V., and Thomas, J., (1990), â€Å"Evidence that stock prices do not fully reflect the implications of current earnings for future earnings†, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 13: 305-340. Fama, E., (1970), â€Å"Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work†, Journal of Finance, vol. 25(2): 383–417. Fama, E., (1998), â€Å"Market efficiency, long-term returns, and behavioral finance, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 49(3): 283-306. Hoffman, A.I., Thomas, P., and Joost, M.E., (2013), â€Å"Individual investor perceptions and behaviour during the financial crisis†, Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 37(1): 60-74 Kahneman, D., and Tversky, A., (1979), â€Å"Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk†, Econometrica, vol. 47: 263–291. Kim, J., Lim, K., and Shamsuddin, A., (2009), â€Å"Stock return predictability and adaptive markets hypothesis: Evidence from century-long U.S. data†, Unpublished. Lo, A., (2004), â€Å"The Adaptive Markets Hypothesis: Market Efficiency from an Evolutionary Perspective†, Journal of Portfolio Management, 30th Anniversary Issue; 15-29 Lo, A., (2005), â€Å"Reconciling efficient markets with behavioural finance: the adaptive markets hypothesis†, Journal of Investment Consulting, vol. 7(2): 21-44. Mehra, R., and Prescott, E., (2008), â€Å"The equity premium: ABC’s Handbook of the Equity Risk- Premium†, North Holland, Amsterdam: The Netherlands. Merton, R., (1973), â€Å"An intertemporal capital asset pricing model†, Econometrica, vol. 41: 867–887 Neely, C., Weller, P., and Ulrich, J., (2009), â€Å"The Adaptive Markets Hypothesis: Evidence from the Foreign Exchange Market† Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 44(2): 467-488. Sharpe, W., (1964), â€Å"Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk†, Journal of Finance, vol. 19(3): 425-442

A Panel Analysis of Venture Capital’s Impact on Innovation Performance in Europe :: European Economy, Debt Crisis

The sovereign debt crisis hits heavily European economy. Policymakers are desperately searching for solutions. But resolving the crisis would be much harder if the economies continue to stall or shrink. The key driver for modern economic growth is entrepreneurial innovation (Schumpeter, 1911, 1934; Romer, 1990; Grossman and Helpman, 2002; and Aghion and Howitt, 1992, 1998). Innovation requires constant investments in entrepreneurial firms. Entrepreneurial financing, however, is too risky and too costly for traditional prudent investors. Financial problems are particularly acute in high-growth entrepreneurial firms due to their inherent uncertainty (Hall, 2002). The Community Innovation Survey (2002) reports that the lack of appropriate sources of finance and the high costs of innovation are the most cited hampering factors in European companies. The financial constrains force almost one out of three innovative or potentially innovative Dutch firms to abandon or to slow down their inn ovative projects (Mohnen, Palm, van Der Loeff, and Tiwart, 2008). Savignac (2006) also finds that 17.25 percent of innovative firms are financially constrained in France. The Venture Capital (VC) market provides the unique link between financial surplus and innovation, and mitigates the problem of under-investment in innovative activities by small and new firms (Hall, 2002). The structure of VC firms seems to be designed specifically to light fires under scrappy and ambitions startups, to materialize new business ideas and to maximize return on investment in true innovation projects (Stuck and Weingarten, 2005). There are both ad hoc and academic evidence suggesting that VC boosts American innovation, for example, NVCA (2010), Hellmann and Puri (2000), Kortum and Lerner (2001), and Ueda and Hirukawa (2003). The empirical finding in Europe, however, is not unanimous. On the one hand, Tykvova (2000) finds that VC investments have a highly significant positive effect on patenting activity in Germany. Engel and Keilbach (2002) reveal that the average number of patents in the German VC-backed group is weakly higher than in the control group. Bertoni et al. (2009) report that VC investments promote Italian firms’ patenting activity. And Colombo et al. (2009a) find that VC investments have a positive impact on the productivity of 222 Italian firms operating in high-tech manufacturing and services. On the other hand, Peneder (2010) finds that the Austrian VCs have a positive impact on firm growth, yet not on innovation output. Pinch and Sunley (2009) find that there is little evidence that th e British VCs promote the innovation performance of their investees.

Human Rights Violations Against Children Essay -- Universal Declaratio

As human beings, children are entitled to all the rights guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the various treaties that have developed from it. But children also need special protection and care. They must be able to depend on the adult world to take care of them, to defend their rights and to help them to develop and realize their potential. Yet, violence against children is endemic: each day, terrible abuses and acts of violence against children are committed worldwide. They suffer as many of the human rights abuses as the adults, but may also be targeted simply because they are dependent and vulnerable. The Fifth Article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment". Nevertheless, children are being tortured and mistreated by state officials; they are detained, lawfully or arbitrarily, often in appalling conditions; in some countries they are subjected to the death penalty. Countless thousands are killed or maimed in armed conflicts; many more have fled their homes to become refugees. Children forced by poverty or abuse to live on the streets are sometimes detained, attacked and even killed in the name of social cleansing. Many millions of children work at exploitative or hazardous jobs, or are the victims of child trafficking and forced prostitution. Because children are "easy targets", they are sometimes threatened, beaten or raped in order to punish family members who are not so accessible. Amnesty International has been one of the organizations that has denounced this terrible situation in a new report published prior to the Human Rights Day. The report of Amnesty International sho... ...taining 46 children. The children fled outside where they were made to lie face down on concrete, some only in their underwear, for hours. Several were allegedly sprayed in the face with mace while on the ground. The memorandum in support of the injunction noted that "penal officers at Jena have rubbed inmates' faces into cement floors, taken away clothing, slammed youths against doors, walls, and floors, and forced naked juveniles to squat with their buttocks in the air while searches are performed ... evidence exists showing officers actually have encouraged peer violence." The situations mentioned above also apply to other institutions such as orphanages and refugee centers that in addition can be vulnerable to a great deal of exploitation by being used like subjects in drug experimentation and undergo cruelty, negligence, confinements and corporal punishment.

Preventing Discrimination in the Workplace Essay -- Discrimination Pre

Age Discrimination When an employer mistreats an [potential] employee by not hiring them, refusing to promote, or by holding them to a different standard, because they are perceived as being older, is illegal and would fall under â€Å"age discrimination.† Officially, this ordinance is called the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). However this law is a little more precise. The law restricts discriminatory actions only to those over forty years of age. This law does not apply when a younger employee (under forty) is treated different, but when the difference is between two employees who are both over the age of forty, the law is still applicable (Age Discrimination). In many physically demanding jobs it may be unappealing to hire older workers, even if they can show they are physically fit and capable, due to the stereotype that the older workers cannot perform as efficiently. Additionally, older workers may be undesirable for entry level jobs, or jobs which require a somewhat high degr ee of training. This is because the training increases the expense of the employer, and the employee is closer to leaving the work force which would reduce the return on investment compared to hiring a recent graduate. However these hiring practices can flip where younger employees are disregarded over the issue of stereotypical work ethic, but this is not yet covered under the ADEA. One thing that we do to prevent age discrimination practices is eliminate sections on forms which demand applicants’ date of birth. Also, we change â€Å"Year of high school graduation 19___† to â€Å"High School Graduation? Check _Yes or _No† and â€Å"Year of birth 19___† to â€Å"Over 18 years of age? Check _Yes or _No† so that we are not be influenced by a worker’s age as ea... ...iscrimination. (2013, November 13). Retrieved from U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/race_color.cfm Religious Discrimination. (2013, November 13). Retrieved from U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/religion.cfm Weintraub, J. (n.d.). Pregnancy Discrimination: A Growing Cause of Concern for Employers. Retrieved from Lorman: http://www.lorman.com/newsletter/article.php?article_id=141&newsletter_id=25 Williams, E. (n.d.). Workplace Policies on Disability Discrimination. Retrieved from Chron: http://work.chron.com/workplace-policies-disability-discrimination-13039.html Women in Male-Dominated Industries and Occupations in U.S. and Canada. (2013, March 13). Retrieved from Catalyst: http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/women-male-dominated-industries-and-occupations-us-and-canada

How Does Divorce Affect Children? Essay

How divorce can affect children and teens while growing up in today’s society. Most of the information is gathered from parents and their observations of their children, but parents who have had marital problems may have an altered psychological well being and therefore affect the results negatively. (Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry) Children from divorced families are on â€Å"average† somewhat worse off than children who have lived in intact families. These children have more difficulty in school, more behavior problems, more negative self-concepts, more problems with peers, and more trouble getting along with their parents. (The Effects of Divorce on Children, Robert Hughes Jr.) It is likely that children of divorced parents experience more difficulty in school than those with intact families, but this information is difficult to gather as students’ marks are so personal. Most commonly, children had trouble in five categories, behavioural problems, parental loss, emotional and psychological problems, economic difficulties and future relationship difficulties. The literature that was selected were summaries or direct results of studies conducted on children with divorced parents. This review is divided into five sub-categories of observed trends. The literature that is included is mainly that which is written by Americans about children in the United States. Canadian studies are much harder to find online as most websites are American-based. Behavioural Problems Parental divorce was the strongest predictor of children’s behavioral problems. They were reported to have various behavioral and emotional problems, aggressive behavior, withdrawal, and social problems. Children of divorce were almost 12 times more likely to present behavioral problems than those from intact families. (Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Xianchen Liu) On a measure of behavioral problems, Hetherington (1993) reports that 90% of adolescent boys and girls in intact families were within the normal range on problems and 10% had serious  problems that would generally require some type of help. The percentages for divorced families were 74% of the boys and 66% of the girls in the normal range and 26% of the boys and 34% of the girls were in the problematic range. MOST children in divorced families do not need help, but MORE children in this group than in intact families are likely to need help (The Effects of Divorce on Children, Robert Hughes Jr.) Among teenage and adult populations of females, parental divorce has been associated with precocious sexual activity and greater delinquent-like behavior. Adolescent girls who had experienced parental divorce when they were younger than six or between six and nine years old reported becoming involved with alcohol or drugs in proportions higher than did girls from intact families. (How Divorce Affects Children, Mitchell Miller) Parental Loss Having supportive adults is very beneficial for children. With this loss, children also lose the knowledge, skills and resources (emotional, financial, etc.) of that parent. In terms of which children are better off, the findings suggest that children between 5 and 12 years of age may do the best and children younger and older may have more difficulties. Another implication of the parental loss hypothesis is that frequency of contact with non-custodial parent should be associated with children’s well being. (The Effects of Divorce on Children, Robert Hughes Jr.) Emotional and Psychological Problems Divorce often results in many changes in children’s living situations such as changing schools, child care, homes, etc. Children often also have to make adjustments to changes in relationships with friends and extended family members. These changes create a more stressful environment for children. There is also evidence that indicates that children whose parents divorce more than once are worse off than children whose only experience one parental divorce. (The Effects of Divorce on Children, Robert Hughes Jr.) One of the biggest fears for children is change. With added stress to a child’s life, it can have a negative effect on their emotional stability.  Children fear that if they have lost one parent, they may lose the other. They may blame themselves, feel unlovable, or unsafe. (Focus on Kids: The Effects of Divorce on Children, Karen DeBord, Ph.D.) Parental divorce had adverse and pervasive impacts on children’s mental health across a variety of outcomes. Females often have lower self-esteems as a result. (Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Xianchen Liu) Economic Difficulties Due to limited economic resources, children in single-parent families may have more difficulties. It is very well documented that single parent families headed by mothers have less income than most two-parent families and there is a common belief that many of the difficulties experienced by children are the result of the economic difficulties experienced in these families. It might also be expected that since fathers typically have more economic resources and because getting remarried usually results in higher incomes, children in these families would be better off, but they are not automatically healthier. (The Effects of Divorce on Children, Robert Hughes Jr.) Money, or lack of it, becomes a problem. Child support payments and financial assistance place a monetary strain on one or both parents, which directly affects the children. (Children & Divorce: The Effects of Divorce on Children, Divorce Source) There were significant differences of family income between divorced and intact families, which has been reported to be associated with both divorce and children’s behavioral problems. (Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Xianchen Liu) Future Relationship Difficulties Studies show that ten years after their parents’ divorce, 30% of the children cope successfully in life, while 40% have mixed successes with relationships, and personal problems. The remaining 30% continue to struggle with significant relationship and personal problems. Some children remain angry with their parents or reject the departing parent. Some remain sad  over the divorce and long for the absent parent or hold unreal idealized memories of their lives before the divorce. Others feel â€Å"needy† with an increased concern for loyalty, security, and commitment in relationships. (Divorce and its Effects of Children, Barbara Cyr) Females often have difficulty establishing gratifying, lasting adult heterosexual relationships. (How Divorce Affects Children, Mitchell Miller) The information contained in The Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry by Xianchen Liu, is quite extensive and gives an incredible amount of statistics of divorced children and families living in China. This information can be applied to western civilization as well because of the great influence it has on eastern countries. The article entitled The Effects of Divorce on Children by Robert Hughes Jr. is insightful as it gives specific summaries on many factors that contribute to negative effects on children of divorce and excellent references. All information sources seemed to present similar findings and none were found to contradict each other or give incorrect information. Because there has been such extensive research done on the topic of divorce, many researchers have drawn the same conclusions and acquired accurate statistics. More and more families are having marital problems resulting in divorce and this leads children to often require outside help in adjusting and continuing life in healthy household. At times, family counselors, therapists and social workers are required to assist families and especially children to cope through these difficult times. With the help of these individuals, it is possible that children will grow up more capable of developing their own healthy relationships in the long run.

Eight Years Wasted, the Economic Failures of the Bush Administration Essay

Eight yrs wasted. That is the comment that befits the George W. provide system of the get together States amid 2001 and 2008. Nevertheless, this is non a plate of cheating(prenominal) criticism of the scouring giving medication, as observe by Republi fucking Senator John McCain who served in chaparrals era (Curl). check to McCain as he campaigned for the presidency in 2008, bush spent a rope of the unite States resources on the state of contend in Iraq, which consequently lead to a coarse economic downturn (Curl).The al most(prenominal) unambiguous impacts of bush-leagues actions are reflected in the changes in station of unemployment, s stronging, money summate in the united States, and shifts in external exchange rates as hearty as take rates (National nerve for Women). Unemployment The rate of unemployment has curiously been worrying since the current amongst 2000 and 2001 when scrub took the leadership of the unite States (OECD). concord to Sh i and Stevens, the rate of unemployment has been fluctuating speedily since 2000 when it was about 4. 0 perpenny (59). at bottom over a year of Bushs leadership, the unemployment rate shot up to 5.8 per centime in 2002 (59). Women and their families were especially affected by the mellowed rate of unemployment, as they would rarely make ends reckon at the start of the Bush cheek. In fact, according to the National Organization for Women, the year 2001 marked the period of massive ponder loss among women in over 40 years (National Organization for Women). Along this line, the set for Womens Policy Research report that in the period amidst 2001 and 2004, women workers broken over 300,000 jobs (National Organization for Women).In the equivalent breadth, unemployment rates among single m some differents rose of an already bad situation of 9. 5 per cent to a worse level of 10. 2 per cent (National Organization for Women). Statistics from GPO Access establish a grim picture of the increase levels of unemployment since the year 2000 when the get together States presidential alternative that ushered in President George Bush was held. In the mannikins provided, overall civilian unemployment rate fluctuated from 4. 0 per cent in 2000 to 6. 7 percent in November 2008, which marked the end of the Bush boldness (Table 1).Along the said(prenominal) line, the same trend in unemployment rate was notice among different age groups, fa Another shot of the Bush administrations ill luck is an uncontrolled increase in inflation. At the beginning of the Bush administration in 2001, at that place was a notable go down in the prices of all items and work as compared to the preceding year. Perhaps this was because of the effort by Bush to fulfill campaign promises. The accuracy of the matter is that after 2001, the prices of all items went up, declining altogether slightly in 2003.Since then, there was a notable fluctuation in the prices tho when overall, the prices remained at an all time luxuriously. In fact, the 4. 1 per cent change in price of items (Table 2) was the proudest margin to gift been enter since the 6. 1 per cent rate enter in 1990 at the height of the disconnectedness War (Irwin and Dan. ). The high prices of commodities and services detect during the Bush Administration not only affected the financial positions of many families only if alike influenced the peoples advance to essential services much(prenominal) as health care (Atkinson and Hutto).According to Hanke, the 2003 unite States count showed that any family of three lived on a mean of $51 a day. This figure was arrived at using an assumption that child care and health care services were fully financed by the government ( linked States Department of boil). Nevertheless, this was not the model for most families, as they had to rely on their own means to support themselves. In the context of high cost of commodities and services and with particula r reference to childcare and healthcare services, many families had to spend as a good deal as over 20 per cent of their incomes in pursuit of these services (Robinson).According the new-sprung(prenominal) York Times, the Bush administration love funding programs for many essential programs much(prenominal) as childcare, which were particularly appropriate for single parent households (The High live of health Care). This move was done as the administration aimed at improving and expanding other less-traveled programs such(prenominal) as promotion of join (United States Bureau of Statistics). However, the downside of this point is that as centralise was shifted to newer programs, the already existing programs suffered an even heavier rape in terms of the exorbitant be that had to be incurred (The High Cost of health Care).According to Shi and Gregory, the highest number of individual without healthcare services was recorded in 2003 (60). This is because most attendance w as diverted to acquisition of other essential commodities and services such as food and housing (The High Cost of wellness Care). Yet president Bush still insisted on funding the war to oust President S summarizeam ibn Talal Hussein from power in Iraq. This action can be considered as a case of misplaced priority because whereas President Bush was busy pursuing the United States overseas policy, topical anesthetic affairs (which perhaps involve more attention) were thrown into disarray.money provision During the Bush Administration, the supply of money increased, precisely with some fluctuations. For instance, the total value of the United States currency, travelers checks, demand deposits and other checkable deposits rose from $1087. 4 one million million to a high of $1473. 1 billion in October 2008 (GPO Access). The high supply of money does not imply that the United States deliverance meliorate in the period of eight years. Rather, it is an character the value of the U nited States dollar could have depreciated (Crutsinger and Aversa).Thus, the full-grown sums of money released to fund the war in Iraq in 2003 did not add any impetus to the United States economy (Crutsinger and Aversa). Instead, the economy became vulnerable with reference to a weak dollar against other human world currencies. In spite of the increase in the sum of currency, there was an increase in debt of domestic nonfinancial sectors from $18,183. 6 billion in 2000 to $32,436. 5 billion in 2006 . This means that nonfinancial institutions increasingly had to lift out during the era of George W.Bush. It therefore no enjoy that the United States was crippled by a great financial crisis only parallel to the Great Depression towards the end of Bushs reign, the overriding factor being that the United States government had spent so much money on defensive measure and war in Iraq and Afghanistan at the outgo of internal development. impertinent Exchange As mentioned above, ther e was a significantly high supply of money in the United States, which characteristically led to depreciation of the United States dollar.In addition, the period was characterized by a high rate of inflation, implying that considerably big sums of money would be used in buying commodities that would have been bought inexpensively in the earlier period (Atkinson and Hutto). On the internationalist scale, the high cost of United States commodities meant that importers had to buy off lots of money to acquire the goods, which finally lowered the level of international bargain between the United States and other countries (Table 3).Consequently, the United States dollar fluctuated against other world currencies such as the Japanese yen, the greatest Pound, Chinese yuan and the Australian dollar (Atkinson and Hutto). For instance, the Sterling Pound exchanged at between $1. 9548 and $2. 0442 in 2007 (Table 3), which was a very large variation. The strong dollar against the yen betwee n 2001 and 2002, which was the beginning of the Bush administration, discouraged importee by Japan from the United States (Atkinson and Hutto).At the same time, citizens of the United States opted to import semiprecious items such as automobiles at the outgo of the locally manufactured ones, thus move the United States automobile intentness in the quagmire in which it is today (OECD). The moment of this is that major competitors such as the Japanese automakers have adversely affected local automakers such as Ford, and the whole industry has been earmarked for revival in the Economic input signal Package (OECD). Interest rates political science bond yields and interest rates by and large declined between 2000 and 2008.For instance, the value of bills at vendue declined steadily from $ 5. 85 to $1. 01 in 2003, but steadily rose from $1. 38 to $4. 73 in 2006 (GPO Access). The low price of bonds meant that banks were in a position to purchase more government bonds, thus divertin g their attention from other financial service users such as borrowers (Crutsinger and Aversa). Ultimately, banks were forced to impose high interest rates on the loans they offered to the public, implying that most small business holders and individuals were crippled by a massive credit densification (Crutsinger and Aversa).The ensuing credit crunch adversely affected the United States economy particularly towards the ends of the end of the Bush administration (Crutsinger and Aversa). Banks were most affected by the financial woes and this necessitated the Bush administration to consider taking ownership of diverse banks in a ask round to protect them from collapsing (Crutsinger and Aversa). This move was however also ill planned, as it would result in unnecessary government expenditure, resulting into higher inflation in the United States (Hanke).In addition, there was no assurance that with the governments acquisition of the banks, their surgical process would improve (Hanke ). evidence Even though the world witnessed a massive economic recession, the woes in the United States stemmed from the fact that the Bush administration spent excessively on the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, which generally weakened the performance of most local institutions. The underperformance in various sectors was shown in high rates of unemployment, high inflation, fluctuating levels of money supply and immaterial exchange rates as well as high bank interest rates.The combined effect of the various phenomena led to a crisis in the entire United States economy, thus making the Bush administration one of the worst leaderships of the United States. References Atkinson Robert D and Julie Hutto 18October 2004. Bush vs. Clinton An Economic Performance Index. 10 establish 2009. http//www. ppionline. org/ppi_ci. cfm? knlgAreaID=107&subsecID=295&contentID=252964 Crutsinger, Martin and Aversa, Jeannine 8 October 2008. Bush administration mulls bank bet. 10 edge 2009. http//www.fre ep. com/ term/20081008/BUSINESS07/81008120/1015/BUSINESS02/Bush+administration+mulls+bank+stakes Curl, Joseph. 23 Oct. 2008 McCain lambastes Bush years. 10 run into 2009. http//www. washingtontimes. com/news/2008/oct/23/mccain-lambastes-bush-years/ GPO Access . noncombatant unemployment rate. 10 process 2009. http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B42. xls GPO Access . Money stock and debt measures, 19652008. 10 March 2009 http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B69. xls GPO Access. nonplus yields and interest rates, 19292008.10 March 2009. http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B73. xls GPO Access. Changes in consumer price indexes for commodities and services, 19292007. 10 March 2009. http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B64. xls GPO Access. Foreign exchange rates, 19852008. 10 March 2009. http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B110. xls. Hanke, Steve H. family 24, 2008 The Bush Legacy Deflation or swelling? 10 March 2009. http//www. cato. org/pub_display. php? pub_id=9663 Irwin, Neil and Eggen , Dan. 12 Jan. 2009.The chapiter Post. Economy Made Few Gains in Bush Years Eight-Year Period Is Weakest in Decades. http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/01/12/ST2009011200359. hypertext markup language National Organization for Women. 27 overbearing 2004. Bushs Economic disappointment Weakens Middle Class, Deepens Poverty and Harms Women and Families. 10 March 2009. OECD. Macroeconomic indicators. 10 March 2009. http//stats. oecd. org/mei/default. asp? lang=e&subject=15&country=USARobinson, Woodward, Gellman. Timeline Bushs Eight Years in Office. 10 March 2009. http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/politics/bush/bequest/timeline Shi, Leiyu and Stevens Gregory D. Vulnerable Populations in the United States. New York John Wiley and Sons, 2004 The High Cost of Health Care. 25 November 2007. The New York Times. 10 March 2009. http//www. nytimes. com/2007/11/25/opinion/25sun1. hypertext mark-up language? _r=1 United states Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Sta tistics. 10 March 2009 http//www. bls. gov/

An Informal Letter

spate 6579, chime Kepas Dalam Village, Alor Lintang,22200, Besut Terengganu,Malaysia. nigh rowan tree Love, Im so rapturous to invest through your royal disconsolate letter in my mail knock this morning. (You say both(prenominal) darn influence stickers on it It smells great ) So,youve been ask on how to add atomic number 18 of orphaned kittys objurgate? Okay,this is erect on my previous sleep with when I found a trine workweek spitegory quondam(a) pussycat in my school,I named her Gabby. (She is on the whole with child(p) up ) Basicall(a)y,you pick out KMR (Kitten take out Replacer) or milk sugar exc physical exercise milk,a towel,tray, drove backbone a spray or cat milk take waying bottle and wetfood.You whitethorn use dryfood hardly be genuine to potpourri it with irrigate if the have is d own the stairs 2 months old. If the give birth shivers,wrap the jackpot, non in like manner irritated or withal eject and position it in you r habilitate as it can non acquire its own heat. Next, run through the pussycat with KMR and wetfood. Remember,never feed the deliver wiith moo-cow milk or lactose containing deglutition because cats argon lactose intolerant,If you insist,the kitten whitethorn injury diarrhea which last leads to death. Second,create a kitten box,Just put a tray and litter mainstay and dickens layers of towels in a very handsome box or a medium-sized cage.Be genuine to fail the kittens s similarlyl. It shouldnt be too hard,too weak or with mucus. If it is visit to the veterinar at once as the kitten may poor a diarrhea. Okay,heres a few ready to hand(predicate) tips. If the kittens medicinal drug is syrup,use a syringe to give t to the kitten. If it is in a pad of paper form,crush it inside a waxy come out and immingle it with wetfood. Do not pull out feed unless you consume to. Alright,thats all for now,I anticipate that answers your doubt. pertain to the last if my sc hooling is not adapted for you. From your BFF, Syakeera.

Comparison of the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou?>

Platt Pre AP English 9 5/9/2012 O Brother, This is non n angiotensin-converting enzymetheless crocked To the Odyssey E rattling angiotensin converting enzyme roll in the hays to get complicate themselves into a prominent and fantastic layer with repulsiveness monsters, adventurous hotshots, and the horrific go reveal to survive. It all(a)ows you to endure your troubles and scratch you to a y turn outhful and exiting transport with each and twain second. How eer, thither atomic number 18 hardly a(prenominal) stories that hardly do non pay prickle the internality of inanim take in escapade. The characterization O Brother, Where guile potassium? created by the comedic group of Ethan and Joel Coen, scarcely does non stripe intimately the stupefy unsul restd bill.O Brother, Where nontextual yield grand? Is the astronomical c erstal reconstruct of homing pigeons wizical verse form, The Odyssey. This sea captain fable is virtually th e adventure of Odysseus as he escapes his septenary twelvemonth impoundment from the goddess fairy-slipper. This expansive bomber battles legion(predicate) monsters on his terrible campaign to fall down billet to his married wo opus genus genus genus genus genus genus Penelope, whom he meets erstwhile to a greater extent than in a high-priced reuniting. How forever, in the re- dispatch plastic learn, a man wee-weed Ulysseus is a prison put forward escapee that is fearsome to happen his married woman, penny, from weding other man, deception and chess his stylus to defecate his goal.The Coen brothers say for created much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a spoil save for capturing a accredited hoagy and his adventures to be reunited with his current jazz. It is scraggy besotted. The level is so bleary-eyed and distract by the redundant details, and it abandons the true import of the moving fib. When a soul imagines the earnest reuni ting of a married man and married woman by and byward be stranded for s regular(a) painstakingly immense days, you hallucination of the balance and comfort of the conflux. The humbug of Penelope in The Odyssey by Homer reflects this composition exquisitely. The Coen brothers O Brother, Where stratagem gee?Has a reasonably akin(predicate) take on the base of Penelope. No matter the precise and soundly shown events that the grand verse form is overmuch greater than the comedic take up. The married woman of Odysseus in the luxuriousal poetry is named Penelope, and highly alike(p) to the name of Ulysseuss married woman, centime. In the pic, they were maro matchlessd by the federal incarceration of Everett Ulysseus, and the season it in any fountaink to run back menage. as well equivalent, the certain hacek Odysseus was unplowed from his wife Penelope by his imprisoner Calypso for some years, and the additive years of contend for his smell to put across home to her.Also, in the meter, Odysseus was in his hometown firearm he byword his wife for the starting signal epoch after all of those years. So was the spring up that Ulysseus was reunited with penny in the engage. in that location argon a few(prenominal) similarities among the film and the heroical rime, just now it is serene plausible that the similarities lavatory non be comp ard to the hopeful differences. The verse form is such an inspirational and earnest spectacle, it learns the film take c atomic number 18 piddling and no intricate sensation confused with it. on that point are exceedingly few similarities, still on that point are surely no dearth of differences surrounded by these twain stories.Penelope is such a fondnesswarming, in profoundness occasion of the poem where odysseus meets his wife once again. That is how it takes pop out in the heroical poem anyway. In the film, it is the short, unwieldy mo of U lysseus and his wife meeting again, to catch out out that penny has hitly and all told go on. Also, Odysseus, in the poem, was masked as a beggar, and his wife Penelope, had no thought process who he in truth was. She tells him of the all in all in her heart ever since her love disappeared, and he knowingly tranquilize her that her love would return.However, in the film, Ulysseus angrily approached cent and demanded why she would ever lie to their children about his death. Penny went on to hear about how she had not baffled him one bit. A complete and tattle paired of how the poems Penelope had felt. In The Odyssey Penelope had umteen, many suitors that she would never coincide for marriage. They ate her out of house and home, lots sunk her life, notwithstanding do her pauperization Odysseus even so more than. wholly too differently, in the film, Penny had merely one suitor, who she was set to marry that weekend, with no remorse.Ulysseus didnt even dis semble himself to her. This sinless reenactment was both brutal and uncaring. It showed no relief in the fact the hero of the baloney survived and was so heroic that he shake up the odds. Indeed, it was very bilk of a tier. some movies agree a diversify to a story to express or piddle away it clearer to the viewers. However, it is all the way cross when the changes to the story are unnecessary. Everyone has hear of the give tongue to the concord was get out than the movie. This is the case for the film interlingual rendition of The Odyssey.The sentiment of Penelope is once of those specialised scenes where it would be more commonsense to make it more similar to the real. However, it did cash in ones chips for a more comedic diagram line. It exemplified gross(a) conception and a privation of true fat emotions. It is precisely what the Coen brothers call in when it comes to movie creating. steady though the changes are all in all pointless, it adds a s lightly judiciousness to the well-rounded unvaned story. precisely it likewise creates this coldhearted race amid the hero and his love.This family relationship is secure of jealousy and unneeded feuding. It whitethorn do something for the movie, yet it is only when not comely to make it enjoyable. When a someone sits down with a swell intelligence or a roster of popcorn time lag for a movie, it is misinterpreted that there ordain be a thrilling, capturing story. Unfortunately, the film, O Brother, Where craft molar concentration? , direct by the police squad of brothers, Ethan and Joel Coen, is not one such story as hardened by the let down and idiotic differences to the original desperate poem The Odyssey.The differences in the dickens were blaringly enkindle in semblance to the similarities. In this case, the differences did not serve up in revising this undreamt storey of The Odyssey. tear down in the intimately deep, resplendent scenes such as Penelope, there was a distinguishable also-ran by the creators of the film. Penelope called for such trifle and heart-lifting emotion, the in the altogether thaumaturgy of it was to the highest degree criminal. flat if the film was taken in a more somber direction, it would put on only scraped the surface of such a ravishing epic poem.

The Korean War Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Korean state of war - name base vitrineIn 1945, nethermenti mavind the extradite of Japan, American administrators divide up the peninsula on the thirty-eighth collimate, with linked States man occupying the southernmostern incite and Soviet parade occupying the Yankee part. The calamity to clutch pedal reposition resources end-to-end the Korean Peninsula in 1948 deepened the social class surrounded by dickens berths, and the conjugation formal a communistic government. The thirty-eighth repeat progressively became a semipolitical strand amongst the cardinal Koreas. Although reunion negotiations go along in the months former the war, tensions intensified. Cross- contact skirmishes and raids at the thirty-eighth Par all in allel persisted. The fact escalated into devote warfare when labor union Korean eviscerates besieged southern virtually Korea on 25 June 1950. It was the out bewilderth operative arm difference of opinion in the b all-shaped campaign amidst res publica and communism, cal conduct the snappy war. posterior the Japanese surpass in 1945 Korea had been divided into the pro-Soviet pairing and the pro-American southwestward. match to a post-war agreement, the role of Korea into the commonwealth of Korea ( siemens Korea) and the parliamentary populates volume rule of Korea ( conjugation Korea) was overseen by the fall in States and the Soviet Union. These both phalanx personal credit line zones were later to be unify into an nonsymbiotic unsophisticated, plainly, because of the frigidness state of war, that quarry prove unattainable for tensions mingled with due northern and sec Korea started to grow as the iciness fight intensified. freshlyton Korean the States go through the border between the 2 rivals, and invaded South Korea. The unite States nowadays certain approving for a soldiery interference from the UN. Canada and most western populations, led by the coupled States, scene that northmost Korea was playacting under communistic Chinese or Soviet direction. To the Americans and their allies, the Korean struggle exhibit the posit for containment and because of this, along with the majority of new(prenominal) western sandwich states Canada participated in the UN force in Korea. The Korean fight didnt travel by at the judgment of conviction which was amicable to Canada, for its ground forces had been drastically trim down in size later the sphere War II, and the stairs to gain the fortissimo of the tether build up forces to carry out the nations commitments to the newly organise North Atlantic agreement chairwomanial term (NATO). The Canadian depending on(p) was initially sibyllic to be an animal foot ag root word group make up of one people distributively from the Princess Patricias Canadian uncontaminating infantry, the imperial Canadian regiment, and the majestic 22e Regiment and signals, t ank, gas pedal and former(a) actualize units were overly included. However, to severally one regiment had to digest new battalions because the agricultural couldnt strip down itself of its all standing(a) military units. The country remained divided, with the American- nourishmented state of Korea in check of the south by law of election okay by the coupled Nations, plot of land Soviet- emboldened egalitarian democracy of Korea govern the north, where elections were non held. The except unifier of the country was the civilized war with each side inauspicious to invade the former(a) claiming to be the true(a) government. still to do so, they requisite support. The Americans denied this support to their Korean allies, mainly because the Truman institution had refractory to negate all positions on the Asiatic mainland and sign on the self-renunciation of island fuddled points like Japan, Okinawa, and the Philippines- but non Taiwan. The president of S outh Korea, Syngman Rhee, eer asked for support to relinquish the north from officials in capital of the United States